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　　孙子曾经说过，以虞待不虞者胜。这正是伪装的精髓所在。伪装，与颜色，形状或忍者之类奇奇怪怪的东西无关。它的实际效果取决于知识，耐心和随时随地因地制宜。你要记住，你的一切努力都是为了实现一个目标——那就是成为隐蔽环境的一部分。在这篇文章中，我将给大家快速而简要的讲解一下伪装的要点和窍门。我曾经在以色列空降特种部队服役，并且在其中的一个特种侦察大队度过了一段很美好的时光。在团队中，我的兼任角色是以色列国防军中所谓“构建者”——说白了就是一个能在任何环境下隐藏任何东西的人，无论是隐藏一个人还是整个团队或车辆。

　　Sun Tzu once said, 'The one who waits for Yu without Yu wins.'. This is the essence of disguise. Disguise has nothing to do with strange things such as color, shape, or ninjas. Its actual effectiveness depends on knowledge, patience, and adapting to local conditions anytime, anywhere. You must remember that all your efforts are aimed at achieving one goal - to become a part of the hidden environment. In this article, I will give you a quick and brief explanation of the key points and tips of disguise. I once served in the Israeli Airborne Special Forces and spent a wonderful time in one of their special reconnaissance units. In the team, my part-time role is what the Israeli Defense Forces call a 'builder' - in other words, someone who can hide anything in any environment, whether it's a person, the entire team, or a vehicle.

　　什么是伪装?在过去服役的时候，我曾经担任过教员，来培训那些新的“建造者”，我在每一堂入门课上问年轻士兵的第一个问题是：“伪装这个词对你来说意味着什么？”大多数人的答案分成两部分——隐藏或消失。虽然这两个词听起来可能都是正确的，但这两个词实际上代表了一个长期存在的误解，即当一个人在达成隐蔽效果时考虑了太多的任务需求因素，而忘记了伪装的本真。长话短说，在大多数时候(除了撤离或特种侦察)，伪装都是观察任务的早期阶段和条件之一。伪装的目的不仅是隐藏或让你消失，而是让你成为环境的一部分，让你可以安全地观察、记录或回应。在离目标一两百米远的地方，完全融入到自然环境中生活72小时(或更长时间)，同时还能180°观察到目标点周围的风吹草动，听起来是不是天方夜谭。这就是伪装，就是操纵的艺术，是对现实的控制。

　　What is disguise? When I served in the past, I served as a teacher to train new "builders". The first question I asked young soldiers in every introductory class was, "What does the word camouflage mean to you?" Most people's answers were divided into two parts - hiding or disappearing. Although both of these words may sound correct, they actually represent a long-standing misconception that when a person considers too many task requirements factors in achieving a covert effect, they forget the true essence of disguise. To make a long story short, in most cases (except for evacuation or special reconnaissance), camouflage is one of the early stages and conditions of observation missions. The purpose of disguise is not just to hide or make you disappear, but to make you a part of the environment, allowing you to safely observe, record, or respond. Living completely immersed in the natural environment for 72 hours (or longer) at a distance of one or two hundred meters from the target, while also being able to observe the wind and grass movements around the target point at a 180 ° angle, sounds like a fantasy. This is disguise, the art of manipulation, the control of reality.

　　伪装的基础行动中，伪装的要素有三个。这些因素在任何伪装构建过程中都是主要原则。隐藏：隐藏的要点是设置一个物理上的屏障，通常在视觉上与周围环境相分离。融合：通过模仿周围环境，将不同的元素组合成一个单一的实体，从而达到不显眼或和谐的效果。成功与失败主要取决于正确地确定方位/地点/隐藏面。乔装：简而言之，乔装是我们改变现有形状或形式的一种行为。我们这样做是为了消除或创造特定的指标，如气味、形状或光泽。举个例子，就比如我往吉利服上或者观察点上添加一些植被，可以达到瞒天过海的效果

　　In the basic action of disguise, there are three elements of disguise. These factors are the main principles in any camouflage construction process. Hiding: The key to hiding is to set up a physical barrier, usually visually separated from the surrounding environment. Fusion: By imitating the surrounding environment, different elements are combined into a single entity to achieve an inconspicuous or harmonious effect. Success and failure mainly depend on correctly determining the direction/location/hidden surface. Dressing up: In short, dressing up is an act of changing our existing shape or form. We do this to eliminate or create specific indicators such as odor, shape, or gloss. For example, if I add some vegetation to the Geely suit or observation point, it can achieve the effect of concealing the truth

　　目标指标知识就是力量。在战术层面上，完美伪装的关键之一是要有能力去理解，我在目标地带的存在会产生什么样的不寻常特征，从而导致我的暴露。目标指标是指我在一个特定的环境中创造了什么特征。在某些情况下，这些指标通常可以归纳为曝光度、位置和距离。我们观察的方式是多样的，敌人有两个手段可以接收和察觉到我的存在。第一个同时也是最古老的，是我们人类的感官，而另一个是技术手段。

　　Knowledge of target indicators is power. On a tactical level, one of the key to perfect camouflage is the ability to understand what unusual features my presence in the target area will produce, leading to my exposure. The target indicator refers to what characteristics I have created in a specific environment. In some cases, these indicators can usually be summarized as exposure, position, and distance. Our ways of observation are diverse, and the enemy has two means to receive and detect my presence. The first and oldest is our human senses, while the other is technological means.

　　人类的感官虽然嗅觉、听觉和触觉是最大众化的感官，但这些感官通常在短距离内发挥作用，对观测的作用不大。在这种情况下，让我们把议点集中在视觉上。视觉是目前为止人类最可靠的感官。人类的视觉80%的时间都用来收集信息和定位。那么，什么样的视觉特征会导致我的暴露呢?简而言之:形状——例如，帐篷或汽车的对称形状在自然界中并不存在。这些人造物和人体轮廓(T型轮廓)是最直接的视觉破绽。轮廓——技术上与形状差不多，但需要多加考虑下背景方面。一个很好的例子就是一个士兵走在山脊线上，天际线就是他最闪耀的背景板，或者有人穿着深色的衣服在黑暗中靠在白色的墙壁上。目标特征十分清楚，下一秒就会有炮弹飞过来。光泽——与伪装表面相关。由直射光或反射光引起的光斑或反光都需要考虑在内。皮肤，设备或织物，都有可能反光。常见的例子是手表、皮肤或光学设备，都可以折射光线，或者形成漫反射。阴影——人们之前聊到伪装时对此着力不多，阴影实际上是非常适合做文章的，很容易被人类的眼睛区分，具体效果取决于它的强度。例如，野外的洞穴在几英里外就很显眼，很容易辨认，所以我们从不把观测点设在洞穴里。总而言之，我们将阴影分为三个子类别——包含、阴影、投射。颜色——这个就很好理解了。如果我穿着粉红色的连帽衫去参加3k党（美国种族歧视组织，成员都穿白色罩袍）的聚会，可能在5分钟后我身边就一个人都没有了。

　　Although smell, hearing, and touch are the most popular senses in humans, these senses usually function at short distances and have little impact on observation. In this case, let's focus the discussion on the visual aspect. Vision is currently the most reliable sense for humans. Human vision spends 80% of its time collecting information and locating. So, what visual features would cause my exposure? In short, the symmetrical shape of a tent or car, for example, does not exist in nature. These artificial objects and human body contours (T-shaped contours) are the most direct visual flaws. Contour - technically similar to the shape, but requires careful consideration of the background. A good example is a soldier walking on a ridge, with the skyline being his brightest backdrop, or someone wearing dark clothes leaning against a white wall in the darkness. The target features are very clear, and a shell will fly over in the next second. Gloss - related to camouflage surfaces. Spot or reflection caused by direct or reflected light needs to be taken into account. Skin, devices, or fabrics may all reflect light. Common examples are watches, skin, or optical devices, all of which can refract light or form diffuse reflection. Shadows - When people talk about camouflage before, they don't put much effort into it. Shadows are actually very suitable for writing articles and can be easily distinguished by human eyes. The specific effect depends on its strength. For example, caves in the wild are very conspicuous and easy to identify from miles away, so we never set up observation points in caves. In summary, we categorize shadows into three subcategories - including, shadows, and projections. Color - that's easy to understand. If I wear a pink hoodie to attend a gathering of the 3k party (a racial discrimination organization in the United States, where members wear white robes), there may be no one around me in 5 minutes.

　　基于目标指标/多光谱感知的技术天啊，这才是真正的挑战。我要冒天下之大不韪，说句老实话：吉利服在今天变得越来越不重要了。在我们深入研究爱因斯坦理论之前，先得了解，有很多不同仪器的主要波长都可以用来找到你:红外线/近红外-用于夜视仪、SWIR照相机等。例如，使用主动近红外照明的夜视设备可以观察人或动物而不被发现。紫外线-紫外线辐射存在于阳光中。有紫外线能力的设备是很好的，例如在雪地环境中。热量-你产生的热量与环境中的背景温度不同，例如早晨的地面或晚上的树。设备会在不同物体的冷热之间设置清晰的分界，从而产生漂亮的形状，这对于使用设备的人来说很容易区分。雷达(电台)——雷达系统由发射机产生电磁波,一个发射天线,一个接收天线，可以来捕获任何回馈对象的路径释放信号,接收器和处理器用来确定对象的属性。虽然到目前为止，这项技术的主要应用是探测天气形态、船只、建筑物等，但有许多设备可以侦测车辆甚至人的准确位置。说来话长，很难操纵。这些设备已经应用于战术层面。在波长范围内工作的设备几乎不可能漏掉你。唯一的解决办法是理解人类通过视觉看到的东西，并操纵最终的结果。人类和环境发出不同的信号，这些信号可以被不同波段的不同技术设备接收到并加以辨别。我们眼睛中的视锥细胞是这些微小可见光波的接收器，而太阳是可见光波的天然来源，我们的眼睛可以看到周围物体反射的太阳光。我们看到的物体的颜色是反射光的颜色。其他颜色都被吸收了。例如，灯泡，你能说清楚它实际上的颜色和所谓的真正颜色吗？那就是个哲学问题了。从技术上讲，我们是看不见的许多波长的光的。使用能够探测不同波长的光的仪器来帮助我们研究地球和宇宙就变得很重要。然而，由于可见光是我们肉眼可见的电磁波谱的一部分，所以我们的整个世界都是围绕着它转的。直到最近，随着科技的进步，人类慢慢破解了其他光波的存在。我们开始通过不同的设备来观察这些特征。自从视觉伪装在战争和冲突中成为一种动态平衡的优势以来，各国军队已经开始寻找或研究利用这些波长来探测特定环境中特定物体的特征的可能性，通过比较其反射率值、形状等，老一套伪装方案可能不再适用。

　　Based on target indicators/multispectral perception technology, this is the real challenge. I'm going to risk the world's reputation. To be honest, Geely clothing is becoming less and less important today. Before delving deeper into Einstein's theory, it is important to understand that there are many different instruments with their main wavelengths that can be used to find you: infrared/near-infrared - used for night vision devices, SWIR cameras, etc. For example, night vision devices using active near-infrared illumination can observe people or animals without being detected. Ultraviolet radiation - Ultraviolet radiation exists in sunlight. Devices with ultraviolet capability are great, such as in snowy environments. Heat - The heat you generate is different from the background temperature in the environment, such as the ground in the morning or trees at night. The device will set clear boundaries between the hot and cold of different objects, resulting in beautiful shapes that are easy for users to distinguish. Radar (Radio) - The radar system generates electromagnetic waves from a transmitter, with one transmitting antenna and one receiving antenna, which can capture the path release signal of any feedback object. The receiver and processor are used to determine the properties of the object. Although the main application of this technology so far has been to detect weather patterns, ships, buildings, etc., there are many devices that can detect the accurate location of vehicles and even people. It's a long story and difficult to manipulate. These devices have been applied at the tactical level. Devices operating within the wavelength range are almost impossible to miss you. The only solution is to understand what humans see through vision and manipulate the final outcome. Humans and the environment emit different signals, which can be received and distinguished by different technological devices in different frequency bands. The cone cells in our eyes are the receivers of these tiny visible light waves, and the sun is a natural source of visible light waves. Our eyes can see the sunlight reflected by surrounding objects. The color of the object we see is the color of the reflected light. All other colors have been absorbed. For example, a light bulb, can you clearly state its actual color and the so-called true color? That's a philosophical question. Technically speaking, there are many wavelengths of light that we cannot see. It has become important to use instruments that can detect light of different wavelengths to help us study the Earth and the universe. However, since visible light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to the naked eye, our entire world revolves around it. Until recently, with the advancement of technology, humans have gradually deciphered the existence of other light waves. We started observing these features through different devices. Since visual camouflage has become a dynamic balance advantage in wars and conflicts, armies around the world have begun to search for or study the possibility of using these wavelengths to detect the characteristics of specific objects in specific environments. By comparing their reflectivity values, shapes, etc., the old camouflage schemes may no longer be applicable.

　　总结伪装不是隐藏，绝对不仅仅是穿一件吉利服或者挖一个一公里深的狐狸洞那么简单。这是一个循环过程，从理解开始，到实操结束。我敢说，由于科技的进步，现在的吉利服在现代战场的作用越来越小了。捕食者们使用的先进器材，如SWIR或先进的热成像相机，是很难对抗的，除非你知道设备型号，接口参数，和使用它的人。正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过的，技术已经超越了我们的人性。

　　Summary: Disguise is not hiding, it is definitely not as simple as wearing a lucky outfit or digging a one kilometer deep fox hole. This is a cyclical process, starting from understanding and ending with practical implementation. I dare say that due to technological advancements, the role of Geely clothing in modern battlefields is becoming increasingly limited. The advanced equipment used by predators, such as SWIR or advanced thermal imaging cameras, is difficult to counter unless you know the device model, interface parameters, and the person using it. As Albert Einstein once said, technology has surpassed our humanity.

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