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　　写这篇文章，是因为近几年发现美国海军陆战队常规作战单位的陆战队员，对头盔额外进行添缀伪装的照片看到越来越多了，所以就陆战队内部下发的一系列相关文件进行了简单归纳。

　　I am writing this article because in recent years, I have noticed an increasing number of photos of Marines in regular combat units of the United States Marine Corps adding camouflage to their helmets. Therefore, I have summarized a series of relevant documents issued internally by the Marine Corps.

　　当然，由于这类“伪装功夫”的随意性过大，实践功夫全看个人，美国海军陆战队对于这类文件也仅仅只是综合经验上来谈的建议。

　　Of course, due to the excessive arbitrariness of such "disguise skills", practical skills depend entirely on individuals, and the US Marine Corps only provides suggestions based on comprehensive experience for such documents.

　　“裁片”伪装

　　Disguise of "cutting pieces"

　　■美军目前最常使用的大型伪装网中的林地迷彩款型

　　The forest camouflage style in the currently most commonly used large camouflage net by the US military

　　所谓“裁片”，指的就是对各基层单位中最为常见的大型伪装网进行裁剪，用作头盔额外伪装手段。

　　The so-called "cutting" refers to cutting the most common large camouflage nets in various grassroots units and using them as additional camouflage means for helmets.

　　这类大型伪装网本身用于各类载具、野战火炮、陆基雷达或前沿工事等阵地伪装，对于基层官兵来说，极易获取，并且目前公发的伪装网多经过防红外（IR）处理，几乎在本文所说的伪装手段中属于首选，因此笔者也采用了使用这一手段的案例图作为题图。

　　This type of large camouflage net is used for camouflage of various vehicles, field artillery, land-based radar, or front-line fortifications. It is extremely easy for grassroots officers and soldiers to obtain, and currently most publicly available camouflage nets have undergone infrared (IR) treatment, which is almost the preferred camouflage method in this article. Therefore, the author also used a case study of using this method as the title image.

　　由于这类伪装网因为适用工事类型的种类繁多，而导致尺寸规格非常之多，所以本文就不一一例举赘述。而下文几张配图也真实反映了目前美国海军陆战队基层兵员亲自动手“裁片”伪装的实际情况。

　　Due to the wide variety of types of camouflage nets suitable for construction projects, there are many sizes and specifications available, so this article will not list and elaborate on them one by one. The following illustrations also truthfully reflect the actual situation of grassroots members of the US Marine Corps personally engaging in "cutting pieces" camouflage.

　　■2021年3月，美国海军陆战队彭德尔顿营步兵学校（SOI-W），陆战队员正在学习对大型伪装网进行加工伪装头盔的技巧

　　In March 2021, at the US Marine Corps Pendleton Infantry School (SOI-W), Marines were learning techniques for processing large camouflage nets to camouflage helmets

　　■当然，倘若裁剪尺寸得当，将其用作身体其它部位装具的额外伪装自然也是首选

　　Of course, if the cutting size is appropriate, using it as an additional camouflage for other parts of the body is also the first choice

　　“渔网”伪装

　　Disguise of "fishing net"

　　所谓“渔网”伪装，顾名思义就是网状罩布。而我们今天所说的美军公发的“渔网”伪装盔罩，实际上军方正式定义名称叫叫“多用途OG色网布”（NSN：8465-00-889-3771）。

　　The so-called "fishing net" camouflage, as the name suggests, is a mesh cover cloth. And what we are referring to today as the US military's publicly issued "fishing net" camouflage helmet is actually officially defined by the military as "multi-purpose OG colored mesh" (NSN: 8465-00-889-3771).

　　■“多用途OG色网布”（NSN：8465-00-889-3771）

　　Multi purpose OG color mesh fabric "(NSN: 8465-00-889-3771)

　　当然，因为现实生活中这类网布非常好找，并不一定要完全使用军方公发的物料，自然可以用规格相似的网布对头盔进行覆盖伪装，

　　Of course, because this type of mesh is very easy to find in real life, it is not necessary to use military issued materials completely. Naturally, helmets can be covered and disguised with mesh of similar specifications,

　　■2022年8月，日本冲绳，一名美国海军陆战队员在丛林战训练中心（JWTC）训练过程中，使用了规格相似的网状罩布对自己的头盔进行了伪装覆盖

　　In August 2022, in Okinawa, Japan, a US Marine disguised his helmet with a mesh cover of similar specifications during training at the Jungle Warfare Training Center (JWTC)

　　植被伪装

　　Vegetation camouflage

　　■2019年8月，印度尼西亚海军陆战队员正在丛林军演过程中帮助一名美国海军陆战队员伪装头盔，直接是将枝叶穿插进头盔盔罩的伪装孔中

　　In August 2019, Indonesian Marines helped a US Marine disguise his helmet during a jungle exercise by inserting branches and leaves directly into the camouflage holes on the helmet cover

　　通过林地环境的植被特征，就地取材，伪装头盔的方式才是最容易自由发挥的。虽然目前美国海军陆战队所使用的MARPAT迷彩双面盔罩，本身就具备了便于直接穿插枝叶的伪装开孔。

　　The easiest way to freely express oneself is through the vegetation characteristics of the forest environment, local materials, and disguised helmets. Although the MARPAT camouflage double-sided helmet currently used by the United States Marine Corps already has camouflage openings that facilitate direct insertion of branches and leaves.

　　但由于开孔较大不好控制，很容易在剧烈运动的过程中碰擦掉落引起不便。

　　However, due to the large opening, it is difficult to control and can easily cause inconvenience by rubbing and falling off during intense exercise.

　　美国海军陆战队倾向于建议陆战队员们，用猫眼带固定，在头盔外侧进行植被伪装，如果有条件，应使用塑料轧带或细绳进行仔细固定。

　　The US Marine Corps tends to recommend that Marines use cat eye straps for fixation, camouflage vegetation on the outside of their helmets, and if possible, carefully secure them with plastic straps or thin ropes.

　　■2021年3月，日本，一名隶属于美国海军陆战队第31远征部队（31st MEU）的陆战队员利用干草对自己的躯干进行了伪装，依稀可以看到干草间有塑料轧带加固的痕迹

　　In March 2021, in Japan, a Marine belonging to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (31st MEU) of the United States Marine Corps disguised his torso with hay, and traces of plastic tape reinforcement could be vaguely seen between the hay

　　当然，也有更陆战队员的做法，就是在固定植被前，先用具备弹力的绑腿绳，对各个伪装开孔进行简单编制，能够更好地使伪装植被贴合在头盔上。

　　Of course, there is also a more common practice among Marines, which is to use elastic leg ropes to simply weave each camouflage hole before fixing the vegetation, which can better fit the camouflage vegetation onto the helmet.

　　■案例示意图，借助绑腿绳对盔罩伪装开孔进行简单编制链接，便于植被更好地穿插伪装头盔

　　■ Case diagram, using leg ropes to simply weave and link the camouflage holes on the helmet cover, making it easier for vegetation to better penetrate the camouflage helmet

　　当然，利用植被伪装的技术，完全就是个经验活儿，全靠个人对所处作战环境的观察力，以及动手能力。

　　Of course, using vegetation camouflage technology is completely an experiential task, relying solely on personal observation of the combat environment and hands-on ability.

　　■和上图背景相同，同样是2021年3月，在日本开展丛林作战训练的美国海军陆战队第31远征部队（31st MEU）人员，相比之下，这几乎可以说是粗暴草率的伪装“反面教材”了

　　■ Similar to the background shown in the picture, in March 2021, personnel from the US Marine Corps 31st Expeditionary Unit (31st MEU) conducted jungle combat training in Japan. In comparison, this can almost be described as a crude and hasty disguise "negative example"

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